10-Q: Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)
Published on August 16, 2023
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
FORM
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended
Commission file number
(Exact name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter) |
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(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
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(Address of principal Executive offices) |
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(Zip Code) |
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(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
Not applicable
(Former Name, Former Address and Former Fiscal Year, if Changed Since Last Report)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definition of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer |
☐ |
Accelerated filer |
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Smaller reporting company |
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Emerging growth company |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes
State the number of shares outstanding of each of the Issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date: Common, $.001 par value per share,
MIDWEST ENERGY EMISSIONS CORP.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
| Table of Contents |
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains “forward-looking statements,” as defined in Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, that are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and reflect our current expectations regarding our future growth, results of operations, cash flows, performance and business prospects, and opportunities, as well as assumptions made by, and information currently available to, our management. Forward-looking statements are generally identified by using words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “plan,” “expect,” “intend,” “will,” and similar expressions, but these words are not the exclusive means of identifying forward-looking statements. These statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause actual results or events to differ materially from those anticipated in such forward-looking statements. Such risks include, without limitation, the following:
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the loss of major customers; |
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dependence on availability and retention of key suppliers; |
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changes, or lack of changes, in environmental regulations; |
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risks related to advancements in technologies; |
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lack of diversification in the Company’s business; |
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risks related to intellectual property, including the ability to protect intellectual property and the success of the ongoing patent litigation; |
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competition risks; |
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changes in demand for coal as a fuel source for electricity production; |
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ability to retain key personnel; |
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absence of a liquid public market for our common stock; |
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share price volatility; |
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the potential that dividends may never be declared; and |
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other factors discussed under the caption “Risk Factors” in the Company’s 2022 Form 10-K. |
Further, any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which it is made, and we undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances after the date on which the statement is made or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events. New factors emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for us to predict which factors will arise. In addition, we cannot assess the impact of each factor on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements. We qualify all the information presented in this report, and particularly our forward-looking statements, by these cautionary statements.
Except to the extent required by applicable laws or rules, we undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether written or oral, that may be made from time to time, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.
| Table of Contents |
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements.
MIDWEST ENERGY EMISSIONS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
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June 30, 2023 (Unaudited) |
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December 31, 2022 |
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ASSETS |
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Current assets |
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Cash |
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$ |
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Accounts receivable |
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Inventory |
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Prepaid expenses and other assets |
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Total current assets |
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Security deposits |
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Property and equipment, net |
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Right of use asset - operating lease |
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Intellectual property, net |
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Total assets |
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$ |
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$ |
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT |
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Current liabilities |
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Accounts payable and accrued expenses (related party $ |
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$ |
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$ |
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Current portion of operating lease liability |
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Customer credits |
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Accrued salaries |
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Total current liabilities |
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Operating lease liability |
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Secured note payable, net of discount – related party |
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Unsecured note payable, net of discount and issuance costs – related party |
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Profit share liability – related party |
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Total liabilities |
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COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES |
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Stockholders’ deficit |
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Preferred stock, $ |
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Common stock, $ |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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Accumulated deficit |
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Total stockholders’ deficit |
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Total liabilities and stockholders’ deficit |
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$ |
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$ |
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See accompanying notes to these condensed consolidated financial statements.
| 1 |
| Table of Contents |
MIDWEST ENERGY EMISSIONS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(UNAUDITED)
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For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2023 |
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For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2022 |
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For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 |
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For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 |
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Revenues |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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Costs and expenses: |
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Cost of sales |
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Selling, general and administrative expenses (related party of $137,500, $75,385, $275,000 and $150,385) |
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Interest expense (related party of $339,444, $503,887, $675,024 and $1,002,242) |
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Loss on change in fair value of profit share |
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Total costs and expenses |
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Net loss before provision for income taxes |
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( |
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Provision for income taxes |
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( |
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( |
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Net loss |
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$ | ( |
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$ | ( |
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$ | ( |
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$ | ( |
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Net loss per common share - basic and diluted |
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$ | ( |
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$ | ( |
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$ | ( |
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Weighted average common shares outstanding |
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See accompanying notes to these condensed consolidated financial statements.
| 2 |
| Table of Contents |
MIDWEST ENERGY EMISSIONS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
(UNAUDITED)
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Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 |
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Common Stock |
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Additional |
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Accumulated |
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Shares |
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Par Value |
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Paid-in Capital |
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(Deficit) |
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Total |
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Balance - January 1, 2023 |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ | ( |
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Issuance of stock options |
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- |
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Stock issued for cash exercise of options |
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Stock issued for cashless exercise of options |
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Issuance of stock for compensation |
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- |
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Net loss |
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- |
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( |
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( |
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Balance - March 31, 2023 |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ | ( |
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$ | ( |
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Issuance of stock options |
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- |
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Stock issued for cashless exercise of options |
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( |
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Issuance of stock for compensation |
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Net loss |
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- |
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( |
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Balance - June 30, 2023 |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ | ( |
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$ | ( |
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Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 |
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Common Stock |
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Additional |
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Accumulated |
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Shares |
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Par Value |
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Paid-in Capital |
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(Deficit) |
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Total |
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Balance - Janaury 1, 2022 |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ | ( |
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Issuance of stock options |
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- |
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Stock issued for cashless exercise of options |
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Net loss |
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- |
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( |
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( |
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Balance - March 31, 2022 |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ | ( |
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$ | ( |
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Stock issued for consulting services |
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Issuance of stock for compensation |
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Share based compensation expense |
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- |
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Net loss |
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- |
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( |
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Balance – June 30, 2022 |
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( |
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( |
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See accompanying notes to these condensed consolidated financial statements.
| 3 |
| Table of Contents |
MIDWEST ENERGY EMISSIONS CORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED)
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For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 |
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For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 |
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Cash flows from operating activities |
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Net loss |
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$ | ( |
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$ | ( |
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Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: |
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Stock-based compensation – amortization of prepaid services |
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Stock-based compensation expense |
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Amortization of discount of notes payable |
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Amortization of debt issuance costs |
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Amortization of right to use assets – operating lease |
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Amortization of patent rights |
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Depreciation expense |
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Loss on change in fair value of profit share |
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Change in assets and liabilities |
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Decrease (Increase) in accounts receivable |
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Decrease in inventory |
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Decrease (Increase) in prepaid expenses and other assets |
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Increase in accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
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Decrease in accrued salaries |
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( |
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( |
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Decrease in operating lease liability |
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( |
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( |
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Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities |
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Cash flows from financing activities |
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Payments of equipment notes payable |
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Proceeds from the issuance of short term debt - related party |
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Proceeds from exercise of stock options |
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Net cash provided by financing activities |
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Net increase (decrease) in cash |
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( |
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Cash - beginning of period |
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Cash - end of period |
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$ |
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$ |
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SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION: |
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|
|
|
Cash paid during the period for: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||
Taxes |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF NON-CASH TRANSACTIONS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock issued for prepaid services |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||
See accompanying notes to these condensed consolidated financial statements.
| 4 |
| Table of Contents |
MIDWEST ENERGY EMISSIONS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Note 1 - Organization
Midwest Energy Emissions Corp.
Midwest Energy Emissions Corp. is organized under the laws of the State of Delaware.
MES, Inc.
MES, Inc. is incorporated in the State of North Dakota. MES, Inc. is a wholly owned subsidiary of Midwest Energy Emissions Corp. and is engaged in the business of developing and commercializing state of the art control technologies relating to the capture and control of mercury emissions from coal fired boilers in the United States and Canada.
ME2C Sponsor LLC and ME2C Acquisition Corp.
ME2C Sponsor LLC is a limited liability company formed in the State of Delaware and is a wholly owned subsidiary of
Note 2– Liquidity and Financial Condition
Under ASC 205-40, Presentation of Financial Statements—Going Concern, the Company has the responsibility to evaluate whether conditions and/or events raise substantial doubt about its ability to meet its future financial obligations as they become due within one year after the date that the financial statements are issued. As required by ASC 205-40, this evaluation shall initially not take into consideration the potential mitigating effects of plans that have not been fully implemented as of the date the financial statements are issued. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”), which contemplate continuation of the Company as a going concern and realization of assets and satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business and do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of any uncertainties related to our going concern assessment.
As reflected in the consolidated financial statements, the Company had approximately $
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements as of June 30, 2023 have been prepared assuming the Company will continue as a going concern. On October 28, 2022, the Company’s principal lender agreed to extend the maturity date of all of its existing secured and unsecured debt in the principal amount of $
Note 3 – Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and pursuant to the rules and regulations of Rule 8-03 of Regulation S-X promulgated by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for interim financial information. Accordingly, these financial statements do not include all of the information and footnotes required for complete financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 filed on May 15, 2023, from which the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet dated December 31, 2022 was derived.
| 5 |
| Table of Contents |
In management’s opinion, the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments necessary to present fairly the financial position as of June 30, 2023, and results of operations, changes in stockholders’ deficit and cash flows for all periods presented. The interim results presented are not necessarily indicative of results that can be expected for a full year.
Principles of Consolidation
The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Midwest Energy Emissions Corp. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, MES, Inc. and ME2C Sponsor LLC, and ME2C Acquisition Corp. which is 85% owned by ME2C Sponsor LLC (collectively, the “Company”). Intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, valuation of equity issuances and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. The Company uses estimates in accounting for, among other items, profit share liability, revenue recognition, allowance for doubtful accounts, stock-based compensation, income tax provisions, excess and obsolete inventory reserve and impairment of intellectual property. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Recoverability of Long-Lived and Intangible Assets
Long-lived assets and certain identifiable intangibles held and used by the Company are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Events relating to recoverability may include significant unfavorable changes in business conditions, recurring losses or a forecasted inability to achieve break-even operating results over an extended period. The Company evaluates the recoverability of long-lived assets based upon forecasted undiscounted cash flows. Should impairment in value be indicated, the carrying value of the long-lived and/or intangible assets would be adjusted, based on estimates of future discounted cash flows. The Company evaluated the recoverability of the carrying value of the Company’s property and equipment, right of use asset and intellectual property. No impairment charges were recognized for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The fair value hierarchy has three levels based on the inputs used to determine fair value, which are as follows:
|
☐ |
Level 1 — Unadjusted quoted prices available in active markets for the identical assets or liabilities at the measurement date. |
|
☐ |
Level 2 — Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities, or unadjusted quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, or inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability. |
|
☐ |
Level 3 — Unobservable inputs that cannot be corroborated by observable market data and reflect the use of significant management judgment. These values are generally determined using pricing models for which the assumptions utilize management’s estimates of market participant assumptions. |
| 6 |
| Table of Contents |
The fair value hierarchy requires the use of observable market data when available. In instances where the inputs used to measure fair value fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy, the fair value measurement has been determined based on the lowest level input significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular item to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment, including the consideration of inputs specific to the asset or liability.
Cash and profit share liability were the only asset and liability measured at fair value on a recurring basis by the Company at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022. Cash is considered to be Level 1 and profit share liability is considered to be Level 3.
Financial instruments include cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable, and short-term debt. The carrying amounts of these financial instruments approximated fair value at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 due to their short-term maturities.
The fair value of the notes payable at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 approximated the carrying amount as the notes were recently issued at interest rates prevailing in the market and interest rates as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022. The fair value of the notes payable was determined on a Level 2 measurement. Discounts on issued debt, as well as debt issuance costs, are amortized over the term of the individual notes.
The fair value of the profit share liability at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 was calculated using a discounted cash flow model based on estimated future cash payments. The fair value of the profit share liability was determined on a Level 3 measurement. These values are determined using pricing models for which the assumptions utilized management’s estimates.
The following tables present the Company’s liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis and are categorized using the fair value hierarchy.
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurement as of |
|
||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2023 |
|
||||||||||
|
|
Total |
|
|
Level 1 |
|
|
Level 2 |
|
|
Level 3 |
|
||||
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Profit share liability – related party (1) |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||||
Total Liabilities |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurement as of |
|
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2022 |
|
|||||||||
|
|
Total |
|
|
Level 1 |
|
|
Level 2 |
|
|
Level 3 |
|
||||
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Profit share liability – related party (1) |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||||
Total Liabilities |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||||
(1) See Note 7 - Related Party
| 7 |
| Table of Contents |
Revenue Recognition
The Company records revenue in accordance with ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. The core principle of the guidance is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. To achieve that core principle, an entity should apply the following steps:
Step 1: Identify the contract(s) with a customer.
Step 2: Identify the performance obligations in the contract.
Step 3: Determine the transaction price.
Step 4: Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract.
Step 5: Recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation.
Revenue is recognized when the Company satisfies its performance obligation under the contract by transferring the promised product to its customer that obtains control of the product. A performance obligation is a promise in a contract to transfer a distinct product to a customer. Most of the Company’s contracts have a single performance obligation, as the promise to transfer products or services is not separately identifiable from other promises in the contract and, therefore, not distinct.
Revenue is measured as the amount of consideration the Company expects to receive in exchange for transferring products. As such, revenue is recorded net of returns, allowances, customer discounts, and incentives. Sales and other taxes are excluded from revenues. Invoiced shipping and handling costs are included in revenue.
Disaggregation of Revenue
The Company generated revenue for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 by (i) delivering product to its commercial customers, (ii) completing and commissioning equipment projects at commercial customer sites and (iii) performing demonstrations of its technology at customers with the intent of entering into long term supply agreements based on the performance of the Company’s products during the demonstrations and (iv) licensing its technology to customers.
Revenue for product sales is recognized at the point of time in which the customer obtains control of the product, at the time title passes to the customer upon shipment or delivery of the product based on the applicable shipping terms.
Revenue for equipment sales is recognized upon commissioning and customer acceptance of the installed equipment per the terms of the purchase contract.
Revenue for demonstrations and consulting services is recognized when performance obligations contained in the contract have been completed, typically the completion of necessary field work and the delivery of any required analysis per the terms of the agreement.
The following table presents sales by operating segment disaggregated based on the type of product for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022. All sales were in the United States.
|
|
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2023 |
|
|
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2022 |
|
||
Product revenue |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||
License revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Demonstrations & Consulting revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Equipment revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||
| 8 |
| Table of Contents |
|
|
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 |
|
|
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 |
|
||
Product revenue |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||
License revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Demonstrations & Consulting revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Equipment revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||
Accounts receivable and allowance for doubtful accounts
Accounts receivable are presented net of an allowance for doubtful accounts. The Company maintains allowances for doubtful accounts for estimated losses. The Company reviews the accounts receivable on a periodic basis and makes general and specific allowances when there is doubt as to the collectability of individual balances. In evaluating the collectability of individual receivable balances, the Company considers many factors, including the age of the balance, a customer’s payment history, its current credit-worthiness and current economic trends. Accounts are written off after exhaustive efforts at collection.
Management believed that the accounts receivable were fully collectable and no allowance for doubtful accounts was deemed to be required on its accounts receivable at June 30, 2023. The Company historically has not experienced significant uncollectible accounts receivable. As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company’s allowance for doubtful accounts was $
Income Taxes
The Company follows the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes under FASB ASC 740, Income Taxes. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the estimated future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that included the enactment date. Valuation allowances are established, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized.
FASB ASC 740 prescribes a recognition threshold and a measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more likely than not to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. There were no unrecognized tax benefits as of June 30, 2023 and 2022. The Company is currently not aware of any issues under review that could result in significant payments, accruals or material deviation from its position. The Company is no longer subject to tax examinations by tax authorities for the years prior to 2018.
The Company may be subject to potential examination by federal, state, and city taxing authorities in the areas of income taxes. These potential examinations may include questioning the timing and amount of deductions, the nexus of income among various tax jurisdictions, and compliance with federal, state, and city tax laws. Management does not expect that the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits will materially change over the next twelve months.
Basic and Diluted Loss Per Common Share
Basic net loss per common share is calculated by dividing net loss by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period. Diluted loss per share is calculated by dividing net loss by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding, after giving effect to all potentially dilutive common shares outstanding during the period. There were no dilutive potential common shares as of June 30, 2023 and 2022, because the Company incurred a net loss and basic and diluted losses per common share are the same.
| 9 |
| Table of Contents |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
||
|
|
2023 |
|
|
2022 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Stock Options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Warrants |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Total common stock equivalents excluded from basic and dilutive loss per share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Concentration of Credit Risk
Financial instruments that subject the Company to credit risk consist of cash and equivalents on deposit with financial institutions and accounts receivable. The Company’s cash as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 is maintained at high-quality financial institutions and has not incurred any losses to date.
Customer and Supplier Concentration
For the six months ended June 30, 2023, three customers represented
At June 30, 2023, three customers represented
For the six months ended June 30, 2023,
Contingencies
Certain conditions may exist which may result in a loss to the Company, but which will only be resolved when one or more future events occur or fail to occur. The Company’s management and its legal counsel assess such contingent liabilities, and such assessment inherently involves an exercise of judgment. In assessing loss contingencies related to legal proceedings that are pending against the Company, or unasserted claims that may result in such proceedings, the Company’s legal counsel evaluates the perceived merits of any legal proceedings or unasserted claims as well as the perceived merits of the amount of relief sought or expected to be sought therein.
If the assessment of a contingency indicates that it is probable that a material loss has been incurred and the amount of the liability can be estimated, the estimated liability would be accrued in the Company’s consolidated financial statements. If the assessment indicates that a potentially material loss contingency is not probable but is reasonably possible, or is probable but cannot be estimated, the nature of the contingent liability, together with an estimate of the range of possible loss if determinable and material, would be disclosed.
Loss contingencies considered remote are generally not disclosed unless they arise from guarantees, in which case the guarantees would be disclosed.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
Issued in June 2021, FASB Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2016-13, Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments adds to U.S. GAAP an impairment model known as the current expected credit loss (CECL) model, which is based on expected losses rather than incurred losses. This guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early application of the amendments is permitted. Effective January 1, 2023, the Company adopted ASU No. 2016-13. The adoption of ASU No. 2016-13 did not have a material effect on the accompanying consolidated financial statements.
| 10 |
| Table of Contents |
Note 4 - Inventory
Inventory was comprised of the following at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022:
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
||
|
2023 |
|
2022 |
|
||||
Raw Materials |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||
Spare Parts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Finished Goods |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||
Note 5 - Property and Equipment, Net
Property and equipment at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 are as follows:
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
||
|
|
2023 |
|
|
2022 |
|
||
Equipment & installation |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||
Trucking equipment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Office equipment, computer equipment and software |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Total equipment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less: accumulated depreciation |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
Construction in process |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Property and equipment, net |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||
Note 6 - Intellectual Property
License and patent costs capitalized as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 are as follows:
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
||
|
|
2023 |
|
|
2022 |
|
||
Licenses and patents |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||
Less: Accumulated amortization |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
Intellectual property, net |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||
Amortization expense for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 was $
| 11 |
| Table of Contents |
Note 7 - Related Party
Secured Note Payable
On November 29, 2016, pursuant to a restated financing agreement entered with AC Midwest Energy, LLC (“AC Midwest”) on November 1, 2016, the Company closed on a secured note with AC Midwest (the “AC Midwest Secured Note”), which was to mature on December 15, 2018. AC Midwest is wholly-owned by a stockholder of the Company. The AC Midwest Secured Note is guaranteed by MES, is non-convertible and bears interest at a rate of
On October 28, 2022, the Company, along with MES, and AC Midwest, executed Amendment No. 4 to the Amended and Restated Financing Agreement pursuant to which the maturity date of the AC Midwest Secured Note was extended to August 25, 2025. In addition, the interest rate on the remaining principal balance was reduced from 15.0% to 9.0% per annum. The Company has accounted for the extension as debt extinguishment with a related party. As such the Company recorded a capital contribution of $
As of both June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, total principal of $
Amortized discount recorded as interest expense for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 was $
Unsecured Note Payable
The Company has the following unsecured note payable - related party outstanding as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022:
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
||
|
|
2023 |
|
|
2022 |
|
||
Unsecured note payable |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less fair value adjustment on extinguishment, net of amortized discount of $652,923 and $230,868, respectively |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total unsecured note payable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less current portion |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unsecured note payable, net of current portion |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||
On November 29, 2016, pursuant to a restated financing agreement entered with AC Midwest on November 1, 2016, the Company closed on an unsecured note with AC Midwest (the “AC Midwest Subordinated Note, which was to mature on December 15, 2020. On February 25, 2019, the Company, entered into an Unsecured Note Financing Agreement (the “Unsecured Note Financing Agreement”) with AC Midwest, pursuant to which AC Midwest issued an unsecured note in the principal amount of $
| 12 |
| Table of Contents |
The Company determined that the rate of interest on the AC Midwest Subordinated Note was a below market rate of interest and determined that a discount of $
In accordance with the Unsecured Note Financing Agreement, AC Midwest shall be entitled to a profit participation preference equal to 1.0 times the original principal amount (the “Profit Share”).
The Profit Share is “non-recourse” and shall only be derived from and computed on the basis of, and paid from, Net Litigation Proceeds from claims relating to the Company’s intellectual property, Net Revenue Share and Adjusted Free Cash Flow (as such terms are defined in the Unsecured Note Financing Agreement), and Equity Offering Net Proceeds as described below.
On August 30, 2022, AC Midwest agreed to an extension of the maturity date of the AC Midwest Unsecured Note (and AC Midwest Secured Note) from August 25, 2022 to September 30, 2022. Such extension was expected to provide the Company sufficient time in which to conclude the process of negotiating certain changes and modifications to such financing arrangements. On September 28, 2022, AC Midwest agreed to an additional short-term extension of such maturity date from September 30, 2022 to October 31, 2022. The Company has accounted for the extension as debt extinguishment with a related party. As such the Company recorded a capital contribution of $
On October 28, 2022, the Company, along with MES, and AC Midwest, executed Amendment No. 1 to Unsecured Note Financing Agreement (“Amendment No. 1”) pursuant to which the maturity date of the AC Midwest Unsecured Note was extended to August 25, 2025. In addition, the parties agreed that the Profit Share be increased by $
Amortized discount recorded as interest expense for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 was $
Principal Payments and the Profit Share
The Company is utilizing the methodology behind the ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging and ASC 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity to determine how to account for the profit-sharing portion of the note payable. Although the transaction is not indexed to MEEC’s common stock the profit sharing has the characteristics of a freestanding financial instrument because the profit sharing is not callable by the lender, it will be paid out past the maturity of the Unsecured Note Payable and, the fair value will fluctuate over time based on payment predictions. The Profit Share was determined to have a fair value of $
| 13 |
| Table of Contents |
The following are the changes in the profit share liability (the only Level 3 financial instrument) during the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022:
Profit Share as of January 1, 2023 |
|
$ |
|
|
Addition |
|
|
|
|
Loss on change in fair value of profit share |
|
|
|
|
Profit Share as of June 30, 2023 |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Profit Share as of January 1, 2022 |
|
$ |
|
|
Addition |
|
|
|
|
Loss on change in fair value of profit share |
|
|
|
|
Profit Share as of June 30, 2022 |
|
$ |
|
Debt Repayment and Exchange Agreement
On June 1, 2021, the Company, along with MES, entered into a Debt Repayment and Exchange Agreement with AC Midwest, which was expected to repay all existing secured and unsecured debt obligations presently held by AC Midwest (the “Debt Repayment Agreement”).
Pursuant to the Debt Repayment Agreement, the Company was at closing to repay the principal balance outstanding on the AC Midwest Secured Note in cash, together with any other amounts due and owing under such note and repay the outstanding debt under the AC Midwest Unsecured Note by paying and issuing a combination of cash and shares of common stock which AC Midwest had agreed to accept in full and complete repayment of the obligations thereunder.
At closing, and with regard to the AC Midwest Unsecured Note, the Company was to pay AC Midwest $
The closing was subject to various conditions including but not limited to the completion of an offering of equity securities resulting in net proceeds of at least $
On October 28, 2022, the parties entered into a Termination Agreement pursuant to which the parties agreed to terminate the Debt Repayment Agreement with immediate effect and that none of the parties shall have any further responsibility or liability thereunder.
Short term debt
On June 13, 2022, the Company entered into a promissory note in the amount of $
| 14 |
| Table of Contents |
Related Party Transactions
Kaye Cooper Kay & Rosenberg, LLP provides certain legal services to the Company and was paid $
In September 2022, the Company acquired a pickup truck from the Company’s then Chief Financial Officer for the purchase price of $
On January 31, 2023, the Company entered into a License and Supply Agreement with Dakin Holdings Ltd., a company incorporated in Barbados (“Dakin”), effective as of January 1, 2023, pursuant to which Dakin has granted to the Company (i) a limited license to manufacture and produce for Dakin products comprising certain intellectual property owned by Dakin (the “Dakin IP”), and (ii) an exclusive license to commercialize the Dakin IP in the United States. In addition,
Note 8 - Operating Leases
On July 1, 2015, the Company entered into a five-year lease for warehouse space in Corsicana, Texas. Rent is $
For the six months ended June 30, 2023 and the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company recorded an operating lease right of use asset and liabilities as follows:
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
||
|
|
2023 |
|
|
2022 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Right of use asset - operating lease |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||
Current portion of operating lease liability |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Operating lease liability |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Future remaining minimum lease payments under these non-cancelable leases are as follows:
For the twelve months ended June 30, |
|
|
|
|
2023 |
|
$ |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
Less discount |
|
|
( |
) |
Total lease liabilities |
|
|
|
|
Less current portion |
|
|
( |
) |
Operating lease obligation, net of current portion |
|
$ |
|
|
The weighted average remaining lease term for operating leases is
| 15 |
| Table of Contents |
For the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company’s lease cost consists of the following components, each of which is included in costs and expenses within the Company’s consolidated statements of operations:
|
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For the Six Months |
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For the Six Months |
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Ended |
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Ended |
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June 30, |
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2023 |
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2022 |
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Operating lease costs |
|
$ |
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$ |
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Note 9 - Commitments and Contingencies
Fixed Price Contract
The Company’s multi-year contracts with its commercial customers contain fixed prices for product.
Legal proceedings
On July 17, 2019,
During 2020, each of the four major utility defendants in the above action filed petitions for Inter Partes Review with the United States Patent and Trademark Office, seeking to invalidate certain claims to the patents which are subject to the litigation.
Between July 2020 and January 2021, we entered into agreements with each of the four major utility defendants in such action which included certain monetary arrangements and pursuant to which we have dismissed all claims brought against each of them and their affiliates, and such parties have withdrawn from petitions for Inter Partes Review with the United States Patent and Trademark Office. Such agreements entered into with such parties provide each of them and their affiliates with a non-exclusive license to certain Company patents (related to the Company’s two-part Sorbent Enhancement Additive (SEA®) process) for use in connection with such parties’ coal-fired power plants.
The above-described proceedings are continuing with respect to the other parties involved. On May 20, 2021, a U.S. District Court Magistrate Judge issued a report and recommendation that the above action should be permitted to proceed against 16 refined coal defendants named in the action directly involved in the refined coal program and operations, and be dismissed against 12 other defendants, primarily affiliated entities of the refined coal operators. Such report was issued in connection with certain motions to dismiss filed by the refined coal defendants. In September 2021, the Company received approval from the District Judge of the U.S. District Court in Delaware of the adoption of this report and recommendation of the Magistrate Judge to allow the Company to proceed with litigation claims against certain refined coal entities.
As a result of an application made by the Company to the Court in March 2022 to add additional parties to the action (all affiliated entities of the already named defendants), there are now 24 refined coal defendants named in the action. In connection with such application, the District Court Magistrate Judge ruled in April 2022 that certain parties could be added but denied the application with respect to certain others. The fact discovery portion of the litigation has concluded. A jury trial date has been scheduled for November 2023.
| 16 |
| Table of Contents |
Except for the foregoing disclosures, the Company is not presently aware of any other material pending legal proceedings to which the Company is a party or of which any of its property is the subject.
Litigation, including patent litigation, is inherently subject to uncertainties. As such, there can be no assurance that the Company will be successful in litigating and/or settling any of these claims.
Note 10 - Stock Based Compensation
Stock Based Compensation
Stock based compensation consists of the amortization of common stock, stock options and warrants issued to employees, directors and consultants. For the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, stock based compensation expense amounted to $
Common Stock
On May 31, 2022, and pursuant to a consulting agreement dated May 31, 2022 with a nonaffiliated third party, the Company issued
On May 31, 2022, the Company issued a total of
On May 31, 2022, the Company issued a total of
Stock Options
On January 24, 2022, the Company extended the expiration dates of certain fully expensed previously granted nonqualified stock options (which were due to expire in February 2022) which were granted to five individuals to acquire an aggregate of
On February 2, 2022, the Company issued
On May 31, 2022, the Company granted nonqualified stock options to the following executive officers: John Pavlish (Senior Vice President and Chief Technology Officer) and James Trettel (Vice President of Operations) – nonqualified stock options to each acquire
| 17 |
| Table of Contents |
On February 1, 2023, the Company issued (i)
On February 20, 2023, the Company issued
Between February 21, 2023 and February 23, 2023, the Company issued an aggregate of
On March 8, 2023, and pursuant to an advisor agreement dated March 1, 2023 with a nonaffiliated third party, the Company granted a nonqualified stock option under the 2017 Plan to such third party to acquire
On April 4, 2023, and pursuant to a consulting agreement effective April 1, 2023 with a nonaffiliated third party, the Company granted a nonqualified stock option under the 2017 Plan to such third party to acquire 250,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $
On May 26, 2023, a new director was appointed to the Board of Directors and was granted a nonqualified stock option to acquire
| 18 |
| Table of Contents |
On June 5, 2023, the Company issued
On June 6, 2023, the Company issued an aggregate of
On June 7, 2023, the Company issued
On June 28, 2023, the Company issued (i)
A summary of stock option activity is presented below:
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Number of |
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Exercise |
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Contractual |
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Intrinsic |
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December 31, 2022 |
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Grants |
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Expirations |
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( |
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Exercised |
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( |
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June 30, 2023 |
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$ |
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Options exercisable at: |
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June 30, 2023 |
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The aggregate intrinsic value in the table above represents the total intrinsic value, based on the Company’s closing stock price of $
Stock options exercised during the six months ended June 30, 2023 include
Note 11 - Warrants
The Company utilized a Black-Scholes options pricing model to value warrants at the issuance date. This model requires the input of highly subjective assumptions such as the expected stock price volatility and the expected period until the warrants are exercised. When calculating the value of warrants issued, the Company uses a volatility factor, a risk-free interest rate and the life of the warrant for the exercise period.
No warrants were exercised during the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022.
| 19 |
| Table of Contents |
The following is a summary of the Company’s warrant activity:
|
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Weighted |
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Weighted Average |
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Average |
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Remaining |
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Aggregate |
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Number of |
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Exercise |
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Contractual |
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Intrinsic |
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Shares |
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Price |
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Life (years) |
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Value |
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December 31, 2022 |
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$ |
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$ |
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Grants |
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- |
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Expirations |
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( |
) |
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( |
) |
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- |
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Exercised |
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- |
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June 30, 2023 |
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$ |
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$ |
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||||
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Warrants exercisable at: |
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June 30, 2023 |
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$ |
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$ |
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The following table summarizes information about common stock warrants outstanding at June 30, 2023:
Outstanding and Exercisable |
|
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Exercise Price |
|
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Number Outstanding |
|
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Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (years) |
|
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Weighted Average Exercise Price |
|
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| $ |
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$ |
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| $ |
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$ |
|
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Note 12 - Subsequent Events
On July 3, 2023, the Board of Directors of the Company approved and adopted the Company’s Amended and Restated 2014 Equity Incentive Plan (the (the “2014 Plan”) and the Company’s Amended and Restated 2017 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2017 Plan”) which amended the Company’s previously adopted 2014 Equity Incentive Plan and 2017 Equity Incentive Plan. Such amendments were made in accordance with the requirements of the TSX-V.
The 2014 Plan was first approved by the Board on January 10, 2014. The 2017 Plan replaced the 2014 Plan, which was terminated by the Board on April 28, 2017. As a result of such termination, no additional awards may be granted under the 2014 Plan but previously granted awards shall remain outstanding in accordance with their terms and conditions. There are
The 2017 Plan was adopted by the Board on February 9, 2017. As amended by the Board on July 3, 2023, the maximum number of shares of common stock that may be issued under the 2017 Plan after July 3, 2023 is
On July 6, 2023, the Company received final approval to list its shares of common stock on the TSX Venture Exchange (the “TSX-V”). The Company’s shares commenced trading on the TSX-V on July 10, 2023 under the symbol “MEEC”.
On July 28, 2023, the Company issued (i)
| 20 |
| Table of Contents |
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the related notes that appear elsewhere within this report. Certain statements we make under this Item 2 constitute “forward-looking statements” under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. See “Forward-Looking Statements” in “Part I” preceding “Item 1 – Financial Statements.” You should consider our forward-looking statements in light of the risks discussed under the heading “Risk Factors” in Item 1A of Part I of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, as well as our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, related notes and other financial information appearing elsewhere in this report and our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Overview
We are an environmental services and technologies company developing and delivering patented and proprietary solutions to the global power industry, specializing in mercury emissions removal technologies. We provide mercury capture solutions driven by our patented two-part Sorbent Enhancement Additive (“SEA”) technology. Our leading-edge services have been shown to achieve mercury emissions removal at a significantly lower cost and with less operational impact to coal-fired power plants than currently used methods, while maintaining and/or increasing power plant output and preserving the marketability of byproducts for beneficial use.
North America is currently the largest market for our technology. The U.S. EPA MATS (Mercury and Air Toxics Standards) rule requires that all coal and oil-fired power plants in the U.S., larger than 25MWs, must limit mercury in its emissions to below certain specified levels, according to the type of coal burned. Power plants were required to begin complying with MATS on April 16, 2015, unless they were granted a one-year extension to begin to comply. MATS, along with many state and provincial regulations, form the basis for mercury emission capture at coal fired plants across North America. Under the MATS regulation, Electric Generating Units (“EGUs”) are required to remove about 90% of the mercury from their emissions. We believe that we continue to meet the requirements of the industry as a whole and our technologies have been shown to achieve mercury removal levels compliant with all state, provincial and federal regulations at a lower cost and with less plant impact than our competition.
As is typical in this market, we are paid by the EGU based on how much of our material is injected to achieve the needed level of mercury removal. Our current clients pay us as material is delivered to their facilities. Clients will use our material whenever their EGUs operate, although EGUs are not always in operation. EGUs typically may not be in operation due to maintenance reasons or when the price of power in the market is less than their cost to produce power. Thus, our revenues from EGU clients will not typically be a consistent stream but will fluctuate, especially seasonally as the market demand for power fluctuates.
The MATS regulation has been subject to legal challenge since being enacted. In June 2015, the U.S. Supreme Court, in Michigan v. EPA, held that the EPA unreasonably failed to consider costs in determining whether it is “appropriate and necessary” to regulate hazardous air pollutants, including mercury, from power plants, but left the rule in place. In April 2016, the EPA issued a supplemental finding in response to the Michigan decision and found that, after consideration of costs, it remained appropriate and necessary to regulate such emissions from coal- and oil-fired power plants. In May 2020, the EPA, then under the Trump Administration, reversed the determination, finding that, after weighing the costs of compliance against certain benefits of the regulation, the 2016 supplemental finding was erroneous but left the MATS rule in place. Upon taking office, the Biden Administration in January 2021 directed the EPA to review the previous Administration’s actions on various environmental matters including the withdrawal of the May 2020 “appropriate and necessary” determination, for conformity with Biden Administration environmental policy. On February 9, 2022, the EPA proposed to revoke the May 2020 finding and reaffirm the EPA’s 2016 finding. On February 15, 2023, the EPA reaffirmed that it remains appropriate and necessary to regulate hazardous air pollutants, including mercury, from power plants after considering cost, and revoked the May 2020 finding. Nevertheless, legal challenges may continue in the future with respect to the MATS regulation.
We remain focused on positioning the Company for short and long-term growth, including focusing on execution at our customer sites and on continual operation improvement. We continue to make refinements to all of our key products, as we continue to focus on the customer and its operations. As part of our overall strategy, we have a number of initiatives which we believe will be able to drive our short and long-term growth.
| 21 |
| Table of Contents |
We continue to seek new utility customers for our technology in order for them to meet the MATS requirements as well as maintaining our contractual arrangements with our current customers. We also seek license agreements with utilities while allowing them to use our SEA® technologies without our supply of products. During 2021 and 2022, we have announced various supply contract extensions, new supply business and license agreements. We expect additional supply business and license agreements during 2023 and thereafter, including converting certain licensees to supply customers.
On October 28, 2022, we executed Amendment No. 1 to Unsecured Note Financing Agreement with AC Midwest Energy LLC (“AC Midwest”) pursuant to which the maturity date of the Unsecured Note held by AC Midwest in the principal amount of $13.2 million (the “Unsecured Note”) was extended to August 25, 2025. The Unsecured Note, which was issued on February 25, 2019 pursuant to an Unsecured Note Financing Agreement entered into on such date, was scheduled to mature on August 25, 2022. It bears a zero cash interest rate. AC Midwest shall also be entitled to a profit participation preference (the “Profit Share”), which is “non-recourse” and shall only be derived from and computed on the basis of, and paid from, Net Litigation Proceeds from claims relating to our intellectual property, Net Revenue Share, Adjusted Free Cash Flow and Equity Offering Net Proceeds (as such terms are defined in the Unsecured Note Financing Agreement, as amended). Pursuant to Amendment No. 1 to Unsecured Note Financing Agreement executed on October 28, 2022, the Profit Share was increased by $4,500,000 from $13,154,931 (representing 1.0 times the original principal amount) to $17,654,931.
In addition, there remains outstanding to AC Midwest a principal balance of approximately $272,000 due under a secured note issued on November 29, 2016, in the original principal amount of approximately $9.6 million which also had a maturity date of August 25, 2022 (the “Secured Note”). On October 28, 2022, the maturity date of the Secured Note was also extended to August 25, 2025. In addition, the interest rate on the remaining principal balance was reduced from 15.0% to 9.0% per annum.
In June 2021, we announced that we had entered into a Debt Repayment and Exchange Agreement (the “Debt Repayment Agreement”) with AC Midwest which was expected to repay all existing secured and unsecured debt obligations held by AC Midwest. Pursuant to such agreement, we were to repay the existing $272,000 principal amount outstanding under the Secured Note in cash as well as the existing $13.2 million principal amount outstanding under the Unsecured Note held by AC Midwest through a combination of cash and stock. The non-recourse profit share under the Unsecured Note was to have been satisfied through a combination of cash and stock. The closing was subject to various conditions including but not limited to the completion of an offering of equity securities resulting in net proceeds of at least $12.0 million by December 31, 2021, which was extended to June 30, 2022. Such closing conditions were not met by June 30, 2022. On October 28, 2022, the parties agreed to terminate the Debt Repayment Agreement with immediate effect pursuant to which none of the parties shall have any further responsibility or liability thereunder.
In July 2019, we announced that we had initiated patent litigation against defendants in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware for infringement of certain patents which relate to our two-part Sorbent Enhancement Additive (SEA®) process for mercury removal from coal-fired power plants. Between July 2020 and January 2021, we entered into agreements with each of the four major utility defendants in the patent litigation commenced in 2019 which agreements included certain monetary arrangements and pursuant to which we have dismissed all claims brought against each of them and their affiliates, and such parties have withdrawn from petitions for Inter Partes Review with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Such agreements entered into with such parties provide each of them and their affiliates with a non-exclusive license to certain Company patents (related to our two-part Sorbent Enhancement Additive (SEA®) process) for use in connection with such parties’ coal-fired power plants. One of the agreements has facilitated an ongoing business relationship with that party. The above-described proceedings are continuing with respect to the other parties involved. In May 2021, a U.S. District Court Magistrate Judge issued a report and recommendation that such litigation should be permitted to proceed against 16 refined coal defendants named in the action directly involved in the refined coal program and operations, and be dismissed against 12 other defendants, primarily affiliated entities of the refined coal operators. In September 2021, such report and recommendation was approved by the District Judge for the United States District Court for the District of Delaware which will allow us to proceed against certain refined coal entities named in the lawsuit. As a result of an application made by the Company to the Court in March 2022 to add additional parties to the action (all affiliated entities of the already named defendants), there are now 24 refined coal defendants named in the action. In connection with such application, the District Court Magistrate Judge ruled in April 2022 that certain parties could be added but denied the application with respect to certain others. The fact discovery portion of the litigation has concluded. A jury trial date has been scheduled for November 2023.
| 22 |
| Table of Contents |
During the first quarter of 2021, we announced new technologies under development intended to improve the processing of rare earth elements (REEs) in North America. Such technologies were under development in conjunction with our collaboration with an Alabama third party entity and its affiliates and pursuant to a license and development agreement entered into in October 2019. In October 2022, such license and development agreement expired and has not been extended or renewed. Prior to expiration, such technologies were being evaluated and tested but had not yet been commercialized. We plan to evaluate and test other related technologies for the extracting of REEs from their solvent state which we have developed and do not involve any of the technologies subject to the expired license and development agreement. In tandem with our efforts in REEs, we have been exploring remediation technologies for wastewater and coal ash from coal-fired power plants, as well as water treatment. We believe the market for water treatment is large and significantly growing both in the United States and abroad. This expansion in water treatment and wastewater remediation will allow us to support the growing needs of the energy sector, as well as provide vital technologies for considerable environmental concerns. There can be no assurance that we will be successful in the development of these technologies.
On April 20, 2023, we received conditional approval to list our shares of common stock on the TSX Venture Exchange (the “TSX-V”). The listing was subject to our fulfilling certain requirements of the TSX-V in accordance with the terms of the conditional approval letter. On July 6, 2023, the Company received final approval from the TSX-V. The Company’s shares commenced trading on the TSX-V on July 10, 2023 under the symbol “MEEC”. The Company is listed as a Tier 1 Industrial, Technology, or Life Sciences Issuer.
Results of Operations
Revenues
We generated revenues of approximately $4,112,000 and $5,129,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and approximately $7,124,000 and $8,470,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Such revenues were primarily derived from sorbent product sales which were approximately $3,915,000 and $4,791,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively and approximately $6,431,000 and $7,989,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The decrease in revenues from prior year periods is primarily due to the decreased supply demands from our customer base in the first six months of 2023, offset by an increase in licensing revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2023.
Licensing revenues were approximately $163,000 and $163,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively and approximately $619,000 and $233,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Such increase in licensing revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2023 is primarily due to licensing revenues received from a new license agreement entered into in December 2022.
Equipment sales and other revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 were approximately $34,000 and $175,000, respectively and approximately $75,000 and $248,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. This decrease was primarily due to decreased equipment rental revenues in the first six months of 2023 compared to the prior year period.
Costs and Expenses
Total costs and expenses were approximately $4,876,000 and $5,486,000 during the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively and approximately $9,316,000 and $9,975,000 during the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The decrease in total costs and expenses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 is primarily attributable to the decrease in cost of sales, offset by an increase in legal fees from the patent litigation.
Cost of sales were approximately $2,651,000 and $3,363,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2023, and 2022, respectively, and approximately $4,646,000 and $5,705,000 during the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. This decrease in cost of sales of approximately $712,000 and $1,059,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, is primarily attributable to the decrease in product sorbent sales in the first and second quarters compared to the prior year periods.
| 23 |
| Table of Contents |
Selling, general and administrative expenses were approximately $1,762,000 and $1,460,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Such an increase was primarily due to an increase in legal fees from patent litigation. Selling, general and administrative expenses were approximately $3,680,000 and $2,960,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2023, and 2022, respectively. Such an increase was primarily due to an increase in legal fees from patent litigation.
Interest expense related to the financing of capital was approximately $339,000 and $504,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively and $675,000 and 1,002,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022. The breakdown of interest expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 is as follows:
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
||||||||||
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
||||||||||
|
|
2023 |
|
|
2022 |
|
|
2023 |
|
|
2022 |
|
||||
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
||||||||||
|
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|
||||
Interest expense on notes payable |
|
$ | 11 |
|
|
$ | 11 |
|
|
$ | 17 |
|
|
$ | 22 |
|
Amortization of discount of notes payable |
|
|
328 |
|
|
|
463 |
|
|
|
658 |
|
|
|
920 |
|
Amortization of debt issuance costs |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ | 339 |
|
|
$ | 504 |
|
|
$ | 675 |
|
|
$ | 1,002 |
|
Loss on change in fair value of profit share liability was approximately $123,000 and $158,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively and $314,000 and $307,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The change is primarily attributed to an increase in the amount of the profit share. There were no significant changes to the underlying model during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023.
Net Loss
For the three months ended June 30, 2023, we had a net loss of approximately $764,000 compared to a net loss of approximately $357,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2022. For the six months ended June 30, 2023, we had a net loss of approximately $2,211,000 compared to a net loss of approximately $1,505,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2022. Such change was primarily due to the decrease in revenues for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, the increase in selling, general and administrative expenses and an increase in the change in value of the profit share liability, offset by a decrease in interest expense.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
We had approximately $1,946,000 in cash on our balance sheet at June 30, 2023 compared to approximately $1,504,000 at December 31, 2022. Total current assets were approximately $4,969,000 and total current liabilities were approximately $3,279,000 at June 30, 2023, resulting in working capital of approximately $1,690,000. This compares to total current assets of approximately $5,540,000 and total current liabilities of approximately $3,225,000 at December 31, 2022, resulting in working capital of approximately $2,315,000. Our accumulated deficit was approximately $70.9 million at June 30, 2023 compared to $68.7 million at December 31, 2022. Additionally, we had a net loss in the amount of approximately $2,211,000 and cash provided by operating activities of approximately $232,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2023.
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements as of June 30, 2023 have been prepared assuming the Company will continue as a going concern. As reflected in the condensed consolidated financial statements, we had approximately $1.9 million in cash at June 30, 2023. In addition, we had cash provided by operating activities of approximately $0.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023, had working capital of $1.7 million and an accumulated deficit of $70.9 million at June 30, 2023. On October 28, 2022, our principal lender agreed to extend the maturity date of all of its existing secured and unsecured debt in the principal amount of $13.4 million from October 31, 2022 to August 25, 2025. As a result, such liabilities have been classified as long-term liabilities in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements. Based upon such extension of the maturity date of such secured and unsecured debt, our current cash position and our revenue from operations, management believes substantial doubt regarding the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern has been mitigated. We believe we will have sufficient working capital to fund operations for at least the next twelve months from the date of issuance of these financial statements.
| 24 |
| Table of Contents |
Total Assets
Total assets were approximately $8,645,000 at June 30, 2023 versus approximately $9,340,000 at December 31, 2022. The change in total assets is primarily attributable to a decrease in accounts receivable offset by an increase in cash.
Total Liabilities
Total liabilities were approximately $17,776,000 at June 30, 2023 versus approximately $16,757,000 at December 31, 2022. The increase is primarily attributable to an increase in the outstanding debt as a result of the amortization of discount and issuance costs and an increase in the fair value of the profit share liability.
Operating Activities
Net cash provided by operating activities consists of net loss, adjusted by certain non-cash items, and changes in operating assets and liabilities.
Net cash provided by operating activities was approximately $232,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to net cash used in operating activities of approximately $1,127,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2022.
Investing Activities
There was no net cash provided or used in investing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and June 30, 2022.
Financing Activities
Net cash provided from financing activities was approximately $210,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to approximately $247,000 used in financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2022. During the six months ended June 30, 2023, we received approximately $210,000 from the exercise of stock options compared to $0 in the prior year. During the six months ended June 30, 2022, we received a $250,000 short term loan from a related party.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our critical accounting policies and estimated are discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, and there have been no material changes to such policies or estimates during the six months ended June 30, 2023.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Adjusted EBITDA
To supplement our consolidated financial statements presented in accordance with GAAP and to provide investors with additional information regarding our financial results, we consider and are including herein Adjusted EBITDA, a Non-GAAP financial measure. We view Adjusted EBITDA as an operating performance measure and, as such, we believe that the GAAP financial measure most directly comparable to it is net income (loss). We define Adjusted EBITDA as net income adjusted for interest and financing fees, income taxes, depreciation, amortization, stock based compensation, and other non-cash income and expenses. We believe that Adjusted EBITDA provides us an important measure of operating performance because it allows management, investors, debtholders and others to evaluate and compare ongoing operating results from period to period by removing the impact of our asset base, any asset disposals or impairments, stock based compensation and other non-cash income and expense items associated with our reliance on issuing equity-linked debt securities to fund our working capital.
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Our use of Adjusted EBITDA has limitations as an analytical tool, and this measure should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for an analysis of our results as reported under GAAP, as the excluded items may have significant effects on our operating results and financial condition. Additionally, our measure of Adjusted EBITDA may differ from other companies’ measure of Adjusted EBITDA. When evaluating our performance, Adjusted EBITDA should be considered with other financial performance measures, including various cash flow metrics, net income and other GAAP results. In the future, we may disclose different non-GAAP financial measures in order to help our investors and others more meaningfully evaluate and compare our future results of operations to our previously reported results of operations.
The following table shows our reconciliation of net loss to adjusted EBITDA for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively:
|
|
For the Three Months Ended |
|
|
For the Six Months Ended |
|
||||||||||
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
||||
|
2023 |
|
|
2022 |
|
|
2023 |
|
2022 |
|
||||||
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net loss |
|
$ | (764 | ) |
|
$ | (357 | ) |
|
$ | (2,211 | ) |
|
$ | (1,505 | ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-GAAP adjustments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
395 |
|
|
|
643 |
|
|
|
786 |
|
|
|
1,295 |
|
Interest |
|
|
339 |
|
|
|
504 |
|
|
|
675 |
|
|
|
1,002 |
|
Change in fair value of profit share |
|
|
123 |
|
|
|
158 |
|
|
|
314 |
|
|
|
307 |
|
Income taxes |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Stock based compensation |
|
|
158 |
|
|
|
268 |
|
|
|
320 |
|
|
|
450 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted EBITDA |
|
$ | 251 |
|
|
$ | 1,216 |
|
|
$ | (96 | ) |
|
$ | 1,549 |
|
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.
We are a smaller reporting company as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and are not required to provide the information under this item.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, we have evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and Rule 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Based on that evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded, as of the end of the period covered by this report, that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as a result of material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting. The ineffectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures was due to the following material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting: (i) lack of a sufficient complement of personnel commensurate with the Company’s reporting requirements; and (ii) insufficient written documentation or training of our internal control policies and procedures which provide staff with guidance or framework for accounting and disclosing financial transactions.
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Despite the existence of the material weaknesses above, we believe that the consolidated financial statements contained in this Form 10-Q fairly present our financial position, results of operations and cash flows as of and for the periods presented in all material respects.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15 (f) under the Exchange Act) during the fiscal quarter covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
See Note 9 “Commitments and Contingencies” to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this report for a summary of our legal proceedings, which is incorporated by reference herein.
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
We are a smaller reporting company as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and are not required to provide the information under this item.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
On June 5, 2023, the Company issued 1,629 shares of common stock to the Company’s Senior Vice President and Chief Technology Officer upon a cashless exercise of an option to purchase 6,875 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $0.29 per share based upon a market price of $0.38 per share as determined under the terms of the option.
On June 6, 2023, the Company issued an aggregate of 3,426 shares of common stock to an employee upon a cashless exercise of options to purchase an aggregate of 7,655 shares of common stock at exercise prices ranging from $0.17 to $0.29 per share based upon a market price of $0.38 per share as determined under the terms of the options.
On June 7, 2023, the Company issued 1,352 shares of common stock to a director upon a cashless exercise of an option to purchase 6,250 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $0.29 per share based upon a market price of $0.37 per share as determined under the terms of the option.
On June 28, 2023, the Company issued (i) 5,213 shares of common stock to the Company’s Chief Executive Officer upon a cashless exercise of options to purchase an aggregate of 24,687 shares of common stock at exercise prices ranging from $0.21 to $0.29 per share based upon a market price of $0.30 per shares as determined under the terms of the options, (ii) 4,125 shares of common stock to the Company’s Senior Vice President and Chief Technology Officer upon a cashless exercise of an option to purchase 13,750 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $0.21 per share based upon a market price of $0.30 per share as determined under the terms of the option, and (iii) 1,875 shares of common stock to a director upon a cashless exercise of an option to purchase 6,250 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $0.21 per share based upon a market price of $0.30 per share as determined under the terms of the option.
The foregoing securities were issued in reliance upon the exemption from registration pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”), and where applicable, under Section 3(a)(9) of the 1933 Act.
Item 3. Default Upon Senior Securities.
Not applicable.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.
Not applicable.
Item 5. Other Information.
None.
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| Table of Contents |
Item 6. Exhibits.
|
Exhibit Number |
|
Description |
|
|
|
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
101.INS* |
|
Inline XBRL Instance Document |
101.SCH* |
|
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document |
101.CAL* |
|
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document |
101.DEF* |
|
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document |
101.LAB* |
|
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document |
101.PRE* |
|
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document |
104* |
|
Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101) |
_______
* Filed herewith.
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| Table of Contents |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
MIDWEST ENERGY EMISSIONS CORP. |
||
|
|
|
|
Dated: August 16, 2023 |
By: |
/s/ Richard MacPherson |
|
|
|
Richard MacPherson |
|
|
|
President and Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
|
(Principal Executive Officer) |
|
|
|
|
|
Dated: August 16, 2023 |
By: |
/s/ Gregory R. Powell |
|
|
|
Gregory R. Powell |
|
|
|
Chief Financial Officer |
|
|
|
(Principal Financial Officer) |
|
| 30 |